Blood transfusions are essential procedures that save lives in emergencies, surgeries, and various medical treatments. However, when performed incorrectly, they can lead to severe complications, from allergic reactions to multi-organ failure. According to the American Association of Blood Banks (AABB), transfusion errors occur in approximately 1 in 12,000 transfused units in the U.S., highlighting the need for proper patient identification and blood type verification.
This blog examines the most common blood transfusion errors and the legal implications for victims of medical negligence in Maryland and Washington, D.C.
Common Blood Transfusion Errors
-Administration of Incompatible Blood
One of the most dangerous mistakes is transfusing the wrong blood type. According to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN), this type of negligence can cause severe hemolytic reactions, where the patient’s immune system attacks the transfused blood cells, leading to kidney failure and, in extreme cases, death.
-Failure to Properly Identify the Patient
Errors in blood sample labeling or patient identification frequently lead to incorrect transfusions. A report from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that nearly 50% of transfusion errors occur due to verification failures.
–Bacterial Contamination
If blood is not stored or handled properly, it can become contaminated with bacteria, leading to severe infections in recipients. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), over 200 cases of sepsis from contaminated transfusions were reported in the U.S. between 2008 and 2022.
–Errors in Administration and Dosage
Administering too much blood too quickly can cause circulatory overload, particularly in patients with heart or kidney conditions. The Joint Commission warns that inadequate monitoring during transfusion increases the risk of complications.
–Transmission of Infectious Diseases
Although screening methods have significantly improved, there remains a minimal risk of transmitting diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. The American Red Cross cautions that poor quality control can allow infected blood units to circulate.
Legal Responsibility and Patient Rights
In Maryland and Washington, D.C., laws protect patients affected by blood transfusion errors. Under the Maryland Medical Malpractice Act, victims of medical negligence can file lawsuits for damages if they have suffered injuries due to procedural failures.
Additionally, in Washington, D.C., legislation allows compensation claims for medical malpractice when a patient experiences harm due to an improperly administered transfusion.
If you have experienced medical complications from an incorrect transfusion, seeking legal counsel is crucial to evaluating your case and ensuring accountability.
In resume, errors in blood transfusions can have devastating consequences for patients. Ensuring strict compliance with medical protocols is essential to prevent negligence that endangers lives. If you or a loved one has been a victim of a transfusion error, Stecco Law is here to defend your rights and help you seek the justice you deserve.
